Both KAFA and Islamic schools share the same objective – to help students develop a deep understanding of Islam and appreciation for the Arabic language and culture. They also aim to nurture a child as a whole - not just their mind, but their heart. Where they differ is in their syllabus, structure and scope of education.
Read on to get a more in depth perspective on what these two different types of Islamic education have to offer.
Brief overview of Islamic education in Malaysia
With over 63% of Malaysians practising Islam as their religion, it’s not surprising that the demand for schools that integrate Islamic education is rising. Islamic education can take place informally, such as at mosques or teachers that come to your house or in a more formal school setting, which is regulated by the government body, Jabatan Kemajuan Islam Malaysia.
The role of KAFA and Islamic schools in Islamic education
In Islam, parents are the most important teachers and guides of their children’s faith. But increasingly, parents look to KAFA or Islamic schools to deepen their knowledge of Islam and reinforce moral values so that their children develop into good Muslims and valuable members of society.
Understanding KAFA Schools
What is KAFA?
KAFA stands for Kelas Al-Quran dan Fardu Ain. It is a supplementary religious education programme in Malaysia that is usually offered as an extracurricular activity for Muslim students between the ages of 7 to 12.
The curriculum of KAFA classes
KAFA generally include the following subjects:
- Al-Quran
- Learning proper Quranic recitation
- Memorisation of selected Surahs (chapters of the Quran)
- Understanding basic meanings of Quranic verses
- Fardhu Ain
Learning the basics of Islamic worship and practices, such as:
- Solat (prayer) and its components
- Wudu’ (ablution) and purification laws
- Fasting and other essential obligations
- Akidah (Faith)
- Learning about the belief in Allah and the Six Pillars of Iman (Faith)
- Understanding Tawhid (the Oneness of God)
- Knowing the fundamentals of Islamic theology, including belief in angels, prophets, and the afterlife
- Akhlak (Morals and Ethics)
- Instilling good character and Islamic values, such as honesty, respect, patience and kindness
- Teaching children to apply these values in daily life
- Jawi and Arabic Language
- Learning to read and write Jawi (Malay script written in Arabic letters)
- Basic Arabic language skills to understand simple words, phrases, and religious terminology
- Ibadah (Worship Practices)
- Practical lessons on performing acts of worship correctly, such as prayers and fasting
- Teaching the significance of Hajj, Zakat and other religious obligations
The KAFA curriculum focuses on theory and practice to ensure that students not only learn Islamic knowledge, but also understand how to apply it in their daily lives.
The objective of KAFA classes
KAFA classes help to shape Muslim students into well-rounded individuals with knowledge and values rooted in the Islamic tradition.
Eligibility criteria for KAFA classes
KAFA classes are open to Muslim students only, who are enrolled in the educational institution offering KAFA classes.
Understanding Islamic Schools
What is an Islamic school?
An Islamic school, also known as Sekolah Agama here in Malaysia, is a full time educational institution which teaches secular subjects such as maths and science alongside Islamic studies.
The curriculum of Islamic schools
The curriculum balances secular education from the national syllabus and Islamic subjects such as Quran, Hadith, Arabic, Fiqh and Akhlaq. Students will prepare for national exams while being grounded in Islamic teachings.
The objective of Islamic schools
Islamic schools gives Muslim parents an alternative to mainstream national education with a strong focus on Islam.
Eligibility criteria for Islamic schools
Islamic schools are only open to Muslim students from primary to secondary school levels.
Key Differences Between KAFA and Islamic Schools
Curriculum
KAFA only focuses on religious knowledge. It reinforces important religious obligations in Islam, perfects children’s recitation of the Holy Quran and covers Islamic studies.
Islamic schools teach key academic subjects from the national curriculum, alongside a deeper focus on Islamic studies.
Duration
KAFA classes are offered after school hours as part of extracurricular activities. At the primary school level, students will study KAFA for 2 hours every week, while secondary school students will study KAFA for 2 hours 30 minutes every week.
Islamic schools on the other hand, are full-time and provide a complete education from primary to secondary school levels.
Certification
KAFA classes do not provide a formally recognised academic qualification, but some educational institutions may provide their own certificate to signal completion of the programme.
Islamic schools follow the national curriculum set by the Malaysian Ministry of Education (MOE), with formal academic tests and qualifications such as SPM at the secondary school level.
Conclusion
KAFA classes are the best choice for parents who want their child to have a mostly secular education, but with supplemental Islamic knowledge, which will take the form of KAFA classes for a few hours a week. In contrast, an Islamic school follows a full-time schedule that is guided by the national curriculum with the integration of more Islamic learning into its daily classes.
For Muslim families, success is not just found in the real world, but also the Hereafter. Islamic education therefore, plays a very important role in shaping children intellectually and spiritually.
It instils key Islamic values such as honesty, respect, compassion, and humility, which are vital for personal growth and social responsibility. In an environment that nurtures these values, children are more likely to develop into confident, ethical individuals equipped to face life’s challenges with a strong moral foundation.
Discover Sri KDU’s KAFA programme that bridges tradition and contemporary learning. Known as the Arabic and Islamic Studies Programme, it’s an optional afterschool programme open to all Muslim students that nurtures hearts and minds.
At the primary school level, our KAFA classes focus on:
- Jawi
- Feqah
- Hafazan
- Akhlak
- Tajwid
At the secondary school level, our KAFA classes focus on:
Speak to us or visit our campus to learn more about what our KAFA classes have to offer.
Growing up in Sri KDU Secondary School has given me a multitude of skills and plenty of opportunities. Having spent years in an institution that has always pushed for holistic education, focusing on supplementing academics with co-curricular activities has pushed students like me to step out of their comfort zone to really deep dive into our own individual strengths and weaknesses. The many activities and events held in school like Paramount Championships or Performance & Awards Nights have truly supported me to build confidence and step outside of my comfort zone. I am also grateful that beyond the SPM syllabus I had in 2009, I also get to widen my horizons with compulsory classes for Mandarin and ICT which have proven useful today in my career. I believe this has greatly impacted my way of working now, especially in my industry and line of work.